Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 8: Expression of Obligation
and Suggestion
Written
By Iramaya, S.Pd
Bahasa Inggris chapter III We know what to do membahas tentang giving suggestions and obligations. Untuk memberikan saran (suggestions) dalam
Bahasa Inggris kita dapat menggunakan “should” dan “should not”, sedangkan
untuk menyatakan kewajiban/keharusan (obligation) kita dapat menggunakan modal
“must” dan must not”. Berikut ini akan penulis uraikan materi pada bab ini:
|
Should Should digunakan
untuk memberikan saran (suggestions). Yang namanya saran sifatnya tidak wajib
berbeda dengan obligation/kewajiban/keharusan. Pattern/pola: S + should + V1 S +
Should be + Adjective/noun/adverb Contoh: - Susi should drink medicine to get well soon
(Susi sebaiknya minum obat supaya cepat sembuh) - You should be calm in the classroom - Irman should not eat sweet and hot food. - You should bring your dictionary. English is
the third lesson. - I should not leave her alone. - Should Gibran do the homework? Yes, he
should. No, he should not. (Apakah Gibran
sebaiknya mengerjakan PR? Ya. Tidak.) - Should we go to the beach? Yes, we should.
No, we should not. Untuk membentuk
kalimat negatif kita menambahkan –not setelah should. Untuk membentuk
kalimat tanya kita letakkan should di depan kalimat. Must Must artinya harus/wajib, yaitu
sesuatu yang harus dilakukan dan dikerjakan, jika tidak akan ada
konsekuensinya. Pattern/pola: S + must + V1 (+) S + must be +
Adjective/noun/adverb Untuk membentuk
kalimat negatif kita menambahkan –not setelah must. Untuk membentuk
kalimat tanya kita letakkan must di depan kalimat. Contoh: - Robert must wear his OSIS uniform
on Monday. (Robert harus/wajib memakai seragam OSIS pada hari senin.) - You must not put on sandals during the
school hours. - They must not be noisy in the classroom. - She must be on time. - Must we obey the school rules? Yes, we must.
No, we must not. (Apakah kita harus
mematuhi peraturan sekolah? Ya. Tidak.) Contoh Dialog Suggestion: |
|
Yanuar |
: |
San, Why don’t you
join us to do Math homework? |
|
Santi |
: |
Sorry Yan, I have a
tootache. |
|
Yanuar |
: |
Really? You should
go to destist, san. |
|
Santi |
: |
I am afraid |
|
Yanuar |
: |
It will be better
that you feel it for days and weeks. |
|
Santi |
: |
I’ll try. I hope it
won’t hurt a lot. Thanks Yan. |
|
Yanuar |
: |
You’re welcome. I
hope you will get better soon. |
Contoh Dialog
Obligation:
|
Dewa |
: |
Wi, is it Monday? |
|
Dewi |
: |
Yes, it is. why? |
|
Dewa |
: |
Upz, I forget to put on my cap. |
|
Dewi |
: |
What? Do you forget that today we
will have a flag ceremony? You must put on you cap Dewa, otherwise you’ll get
punishment. |
|
Dewa |
: |
Yeah, I think today is Tuesday. I
know that. What should I do? |
|
Dewi |
: |
Well, you have thirty minuntes to
go home and take your cap right away. |
|
Dewa |
: |
That’s a good idea. I’ll be back
soon. Thanks Wi |
|
Dewi |
: |
Don’t mention it. |
