Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 8: Expression of Obligation and Suggestion

 

Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 8: Expression of Obligation and Suggestion

Written By Iramaya, S.Pd 

Bahasa Inggris chapter III We know what to do membahas tentang giving suggestions and obligations. Untuk memberikan saran (suggestions) dalam Bahasa Inggris kita dapat menggunakan “should” dan “should not”, sedangkan untuk menyatakan kewajiban/keharusan (obligation) kita dapat menggunakan modal “must” dan must not”. Berikut ini akan penulis uraikan materi pada bab ini:

Should Should digunakan untuk memberikan saran (suggestions). Yang namanya saran sifatnya tidak wajib berbeda dengan obligation/kewajiban/keharusan. Pattern/pola: S + should + V1 S + Should  be + Adjective/noun/adverb Contoh: -          Susi should drink medicine to get well soon (Susi sebaiknya minum obat supaya cepat sembuh) -          You should be calm in the classroom -          Irman should not eat sweet and hot food. -          You should bring your dictionary. English is the third  lesson. -          I should not leave her alone. -          Should Gibran do the homework? Yes, he should. No, he should not. (Apakah Gibran sebaiknya mengerjakan PR? Ya. Tidak.) -          Should we go to the beach? Yes, we should. No, we should not. Untuk membentuk kalimat negatif kita menambahkan –not setelah should. Untuk membentuk kalimat tanya kita letakkan should di depan kalimat.   Must Must artinya harus/wajib, yaitu sesuatu yang harus dilakukan dan dikerjakan, jika tidak akan ada konsekuensinya. Pattern/pola: S + must + V1 (+) S + must be + Adjective/noun/adverb Untuk membentuk kalimat negatif kita menambahkan –not setelah must. Untuk membentuk kalimat tanya kita letakkan must di depan kalimat. Contoh: -          Robert must wear his  OSIS uniform on Monday. (Robert harus/wajib memakai seragam OSIS pada hari senin.) -          You must not put on sandals during the school hours. -          They must not be noisy in the classroom. -          She must be on time. -          Must we obey the school rules? Yes, we must. No, we must not. (Apakah kita harus mematuhi peraturan sekolah? Ya. Tidak.) Contoh Dialog Suggestion:

Yanuar	:	San, Why don’t you join us to do Math homework?
Santi	:	Sorry Yan, I have a tootache.
Yanuar	:	Really? You should go to destist, san.
Santi	:	I am afraid
Yanuar	:	It will be better that you feel it for days and weeks.
Santi	:	I’ll try. I hope it won’t hurt a lot. Thanks Yan.
Yanuar	:	You’re welcome. I hope you will get better soon.

 

Contoh Dialog Obligation:

Dewa	:	Wi, is it Monday?
Dewi	:	Yes, it is.  why?
Dewa	:	Upz, I forget to put on my cap.
Dewi	:	What? Do you forget that today we will have a flag ceremony? You must put on you cap Dewa, otherwise you’ll get punishment.
Dewa	:	Yeah, I think today is Tuesday. I know that. What should I do?
Dewi	:	Well, you have thirty minuntes to go home and take your cap right away.
Dewa	:	That’s a good idea. I’ll be back soon. Thanks Wi
Dewi	:	Don’t mention it.